
In 1949, the term rhythm and blues replaced the Billboard category Harlem Hit Parade. That same year, "The Huckle-Buck", recorded by band leader and saxophonist Paul Williams, became the first #1 R&B tune and remained on top of the charts for nearly the entire year.
In 1951, the Clovers had the #5 hit of the year with "Don't You Know I Love You" on Atlantic Records. Also in July 1951, Cleveland, Ohio DJ Alan Freed started a late-night radio show called "The Moondog Rock Roll House Party" on WJW-AM (850). The show was sponsored by Fred Mintz, who owned an R&B record store. Because of this, Freed began referring to the rhythm and blues music he played as rock and roll and helped popularize the term.
The first hit to cross over from the R&B chart to hit the top 10 was "Sh-Boom" by the Chords in 1954. Later that year, and into 1955, "Hearts of Stone" by The Charms also managed to cross and made it into the top 20. Fats Domino made the top 30 of the pop charts in 1952 and 1953, then the top 10 with "Ain't That a Shame". Ray Charles came to national prominence in 1955 with "I Got a Woman". It was an upfront use of gospel music conventions in an R&B context.
Alan Freed, who had moved to the much larger market of New York City, helped the record become popular with white teenagers. Freed had been given part of the writers' credit by Chess in return for his promotional activities; a common practice at the time. Also at Chess Records in 1955, Bo Diddley's debut record "Bo Diddley" / "I'm A Man" climbed to #2 on the R&B charts and popularized the Bo Diddley beat.
Two Elvis Presley records made the R&b top five in 1957: "Jailhouse Rock" at #1, and "All Shook Up" at #5, an unprecedented acceptance of a non-African American artist into a music category known for being created by blacks.
Another significant feature of RB music in the 1950s is Doo-wop. Doo-wop is a style of vocal-based rhythm and blues music, which was started in the black community and became popular in the 1950s to the early 1960s in the United States.
Located below you will find a list of some of the best R&B songs of the 1950s. For your convenience, we have included links to the sheet music on Sheetmusicplus.com as well as the CD on Amazon.com whenever available. If you are looking to purchase the mp3 or would like to listen to a sample, then click on either the Amazon, Rhapsody, or iTunes links.
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These singles are considered among the best R&B songs to hit the charts in the 1950s.